Historians divide the past into ancient, medieval, and modern periods.But these divisions are based on European models and may not suit Indian history well.This can cause confusion and misinterpretation.

They have hair or fur and are usually animals that give birth to their young ones.

Radish has a taproot system.
Its leaves show reticulate venation (net-like pattern).

A parasite lives on or inside another living organism (host) and takes nutrients from it, often harming the host.A saprotroph feeds on dead and decaying matter by secreting digestive juices and absorbing the nutrients.

Chola temples were also social and economic centers.People made bronze idols, performed music and dance, cooked food, did gardening, and ran schools there.

They pretended to be dead. The hunter believed them. After he left, they flew away.

Similarities: Both are herbivorous mammals, have hooves, and eat grass.
Differences: Mountain goat has strong legs and hooves adapted for climbing rocky terrain, while plain goat is built for flat ground.
Reason: They are adapted to different habitats—mountains vs. plains.

Science is a way of thinking and exploring the world.
It helps us ask questions and find answers.
We use science to understand how things work.

Using the scale 2.5 cm = 500 km:
8 × 500 / 2.5 = 1600 km

The Gurjara-Pratiharas, Rashtrakutas, and Palas were involved in the tripartite struggle.They fought to control the city of Kanauj, which was a powerful and rich city.